Edureify, the best AI Learning App had come up with many informative articles on C Language, C# Tutorials, and C++ Programming Language Overview among others. C is a general-purpose programming language that is popular amongst programmers for its simple, flexible, and portable application development features.
In this article, Edureify will provide more information on the basic commands of C Language, the C Software, and other beneficial features of C Language. Read on to know all about C Language.
The Basic Commands of the C Language
The following is the table consisting of the basic commands of the C Language that every C programmer must be aware of.
| C Basic Commands | Explanation |
| #include<studio.h> | It is a preprocessor command that includes the standard input-output header file (studio.h) from the C library before compiling a C program. |
| int main () | This is the main function that begins the execution of the C program. |
| { | This is the indication of the beginning of the main function. |
| /*_some_comments_*/ | The command that is given inside the /* */ in any C program will not be considered for compilation and execution |
| printf(“Hello_World!”); | This command prints the output on the screen |
| getch(); | This command waits for any kind of character input from the keyboard |
| return 0; | This command returns to 0 after terminating the main function of the C program |
| } | This indicates the end of the main function |
The C Programming Software
To use the above-mentioned C Commands, one needs to know what software support C Program. Writing a C Program requires an editor and a compiler.
Code Editor
The editor helps in smart coding where a programmer writes the source code of the program. One requires a smart editor that helps in coding and also provides code suggestions.
Compiler
One requires a compiler to translate the source code from programming language to machine learning.
IDE
Integrated Development Environment, IDE helps programmers to consolidate the different aspects of writing a computer program. It increases the productivity of a programmer by combining the common activities of writing a program into a single application.
Some of the C Compilers/ IDEs are-
| Name | Platform | Details |
| Microsoft Visual Studio | Windows | Visual Studio is the easiest and most powerful compiler. It is a student-friendly industry size compiler. |
| Code: Block | Multiple Platforms | It is a useful debugger, is open source, and has a clean look. |
| Dev-C++ | Multiple Platforms | It is another easy and user-friendly software. Beginners can use this for the initial stages. |
| Geany | Linux | It is a lightweight software that is easy to work on. Microsoft takes a little time to read this but works efficiently on Linux. It does not have its own compiler and one needs to download an external compiler like GNU GCC. |
To mention some of the other compilers and Environments to use-
- XCode- ideal for Mac users
- Eclipse with CDT
- CLion
- KDevelop
- NetBeans
- GCC- GNU Compiler Collection
- Intel C/C++ Compilers
- MPLAB XC Compiler
Features of C Programming Language
After discussing the technicalities of C Programming Language commands and software, it is now time to mention some of the lucrative features of C Language that make it so popular amongst programmers.
The following are the features of C Programming Language-
1. Procedural Language- C is a procedural language where step-by-step predefined instructions are carried out. There are more than one functions to perform a particular task.
2. Fast and Efficient- Other new and higher-level programming languages like Java and Python do have more features than C language. Being a middle-level language, C Language does not include too many processes and can quickly and efficiently compile a program.
3. Modularity- C programming language codes can be stored as libraries for future use. This is called modularity. C language can store common problems’ solutions in the library.
4. Statistically Typed- C Program is a statistically typed language. The variables in the language are checked during the time of its compilation and not during the run time. Programmers need to mention the type of variables used during the compilation of the program.
5. General-Purpose Language- Various applications use the C Programming language. Some of the common applications that use the C Language are-
- Operating Systems- Windows, Linux, iOS, Android, OXS
- Databases- PostgreSQL, Oracle, MySQL, MS SQL Server, etc.
6. Rich set of built-in operators- C language has a rich set of built-in operators that are used in writing complex or simplified C programs.
7. Libraries with rich functions- Beginners can easily use the C language because of its rich library and functions.
8. Middle-Level Language– Being a middle-level language the C language has the combined features of both the assembly language and the high-level languages.
9. Portability– Programs written in C Language can run and be easily compiled on any system with very rare or no changes.
10. Easy to Extend– After writing a program in the C Language, the program can be extended, i.e., some features and operations can be added to it.
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Some FAQs on C Language commands, features, and software-
1. What is the function of int main() command of C Language?
The int main () command is the main function that begins the execution of the C program.
2. Mention the function of the Geany software used for C Language.
Geany is a lightweight software that is easy to work on. Microsoft takes a little time to read this but works efficiently on Linux. It does not have its own compiler and one needs to download an external compiler like GNU GCC.
3. Mention some of the compilers and environment for C language use.
Some of the compilers and environments to use for C Language are-
- XCode- ideal for Mac users
- Eclipse with CDT
- CLion
- KDevelop
- NetBeans
- GCC- GNU Compiler Collection
- Intel C/C++ Compilers
- MPLAB XC Compiler
4. What is the Statistically Typed feature of C Language?
C Program is a statistically typed language. The variables in the language are checked during the time of its compilation and not during the run time. Programmers need to mention the type of variables used during the compilation of the program.
5. From where can I learn more about the C language?
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