An HTML element is defined by a starting tag (HTML tags). If the element contains other content, it ends with a closing tag, where the element name is preceded by a forward slash. Join the coding boot camp courses provided by Eduriefy.
Edureify, the best AI Learning App, has dedicated a particular section for coding language courses that students can take by joining our Coding Bootcamp job-ready programs. Previously Edureify has discussed programming languages like Ruby, Java, and Python for Loop.
HTML Tag vs. Element
An HTML element is defined by a starting tag. If the element contains other content, it ends with a closing tag.
For example, <p> is the starting tag of a paragraph, and </p> is the closing tag of the same paragraph but <p>This paragraph</p> is a paragraph element.
HTML Tags along with examples
Heading Tags
Any document starts with a heading. You can use different sizes for your headings. HTML also has six levels of headings, which use the elements <h1>, <h2>, <h3>, <h4>, <h5>, and <h6>. While displaying any heading, the browser adds one line before and one line after that heading.
Example:-
<head> <title>Heading Example</title> </head> <body> <h1>This is heading 1</h1> <h2>This is heading 2</h2> <h3>This is heading 3</h3> <h4>This is heading 4</h4> <h5>This is heading 5</h5> <h6>This is heading 6</h6> </body> </html>
Result:-
This is heading 1
This is heading 2
This is heading 3
This is heading 4
This is heading 5
This is heading 6
Paragraph HTML Tag
The <p> tag offers a way to structure your text into different paragraphs. Each paragraph of text should go in between an opening <p> and a closing </p> tag as shown below in the example −
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Paragraph Example</title> </head> <body> <p>Here is the first paragraph of the text.</p> <p>Here is the second paragraph of the text.</p> <p>Here is the third paragraph of the text.</p> </body> </html>
Result:-
Here is the first paragraph of the text.
Here is the second paragraph of the text.
Here is the third paragraph of the text.
Line Break HTML Tag
Whenever you use the <br /> element, anything following it starts from the next line. This tag is an example of an empty element, where you do not need opening and closing tags, as there is nothing to go in between them. Don’t waste your future due to a lack of skills and join the coding courses provided by Edureify now.
The <br /> tag has a space between the characters and the forward slash. If you omit this space, older browsers will have trouble rendering the line break, while if you miss the forward-slash character and just use <br> it is not valid in XHTML.
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Line Break Example</title> </head> <body> <p>Hello<br /> You delivered your assignment on time.<br /> Thanks<br /> Mahnaz</p> </body> </html>
Result:-
Hello
You delivered your assignment on time.
Thanks
Mahnaz
Centering Content
You can use the <center> tag to put any content in the center of the page or any table cell.
Example
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Centring Content Example</title> </head> <body> <p>This text is not in the center.</p> <p>This text is in the center.</p> </center> </body> </html>
Result:-
This text is not in the center.
This text is in the center.
Horizontal Lines
Horizontal lines are used to visually break up sections of a document. The <hr> tag creates a line from the current position in the document to the right margin and breaks the line accordingly.
For example, you may want to give a line between two paragraphs as in the given example below −
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Horizontal Line Example</title> </head> <body> <p>This is paragraph one and should be on top</p> <hr /> <p>This is paragraph two and should be at the bottom</p> </body> </html>
Result:-
This is paragraph one and should be on top.
This is paragraph two and should be at the bottom.
Again <hr /> tag is an example of the empty element, where you do not need opening and closing tags, as there is nothing to go in between them.
The <hr /> element has a space between the character’s hr and the forward slash. If you omit this space, older browsers will have trouble rendering the horizontal line, while if you miss the forward-slash character and just use <hr> it is not valid in XHTML.
Preserve Formatting
Sometimes, you want your text to follow the exact format of how it is written in the HTML document. In these cases, you can use the preformatted tag <pre>.
Any text between the opening <pre> tag and the closing </pre> tag will preserve the formatting of the source document.
Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Preserve Formatting Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<pre>
function test function( strText ){
alert (strText)
}
</html>
Result:-
function test function( strText ){
alert (strText)
}
Nonbreaking Spaces
Suppose you want to use the phrase “12 Angry Men.” Here, you would not want a browser to split the “12, Angry” and “Men” across two lines. Must join the coding courses now provided by Eduriefy to get your dream job easily.
In cases, where you do not want the client browser to break text, you should use a nonbreaking space entity instead of a normal space. For example, when coding the “12 Angry Men” in a paragraph, you should use something similar to the following code −
Example:-
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Nonbreaking Spaces Example</title> </head> <body> <p>An example of this technique appears in the movie "12 Angry Men."</p> </body> </html>
Result:-
An example of this technique appears in the movie “12 Angry Men.”
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Question:- What is a tag example?
An example of a tag is the brand name label on the inside of a shirt. An example of a tag is a price marking on a mug at a garage sale. An example of a tag is a “Hello, my name is…” sticker given out at a meeting.
Question:- What are the 4 basic HTML tags?
Answer:- There is a range of HTML tags, that help you to design your web page. There are four required tags in HTML. These are HTML, title, head, and body.
Question:- What are the lists in HTML?
Answer:- There are three list types in HTML:
- unordered list — used to group a set of related items in no particular order.
- ordered list — used to group a set of related items in a specific order.
- description list — used to display name/value pairs such as terms and definitions.
Question:- What are the HTML Tags?
Answer:- An HTML tag is a piece of the markup language used to indicate the beginning and end of an HTML element in an HTML document. As part of an HTML element, HTML tags help web browsers convert HTML documents into web pages.
Interested students can also learn C++, HTML, Web Development, SQL, PHP, and more from Edureify.
